The history of Sousse spans over two and a half millennia, making it one of the oldest cities on the Tunisian coast. Originally founded by the Phoenicians, it later became a thriving hub under the Roman Empire, serving as an important port and trade center. The city’s strategic location on the Mediterranean made it a target for various civilizations, including the Byzantines and Arabs, each leaving their mark on its architecture and culture.

In the 9th century, Sousse became a fortified city under the Aghlabid Dynasty, and its Medina of Sousse still preserves walls, gates, and historic buildings from that era. The city later developed as a center for trade, education, and Islamic culture, blending traditional Tunisian heritage with Mediterranean influences.

Today, visitors can explore ancient fortifications, historic mosques, and bustling markets, making Sousse not just a seaside resort but also a living museum of Tunisia’s rich and layered history.